The Rise of Band Culture in Kerala
Joel Ipe Thomas
07/03/2025
Music has always been a vital part of Kerala’s cultural identity, with deep-rooted traditions in classical, folk, and temple music. However, in the late 20th century, the music scene went through a transformation with the rise of band culture, particularly after the influence from the West which began with the British colonial rule and was further intensified in the post-Independence period when Kerala’s youth began experimenting with Western genres, including rock, pop, and blues. The 1970s and 1980s marked the beginning of Kerala's band culture, as local youth began forming bands to play Western rock music while blending it with Indian elements. These early bands set the stage for a musical movement that would soon find a larger audience through college festivals and local performances. Cities like Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram, and Kozhikode became important platforms for these bands to showcase their talents, attracting fans and shaping the music scene.
Global influences, particularly from genres like heavy metal, punk, and grunge, alternative rock continued to shape the development of Kerala’s band culture in the 1990s, incorporating them into their sound, which led to the emergence of unique musical fusions. This period saw the introduction of experimental genres that blended Western sounds with local rhythms and melodies, creating a distinct style that resonated with both young and older audiences. One of the biggest examples being Avial, Motherjane, 13AD, now considered as legends that gave inspiration to a new generation of musicians today. The digital revolution in the 2000s further fueled the growth of Kerala’s band culture. The internet and digital media platforms like YouTube enabled bands to share their music globally, breaking down barriers and making music more accessible. Independent musicians could record and distribute their work without relying on traditional music industry structures, allowing Kerala's music scene to flourish both locally and internationally. Prominent bands like Avial, Motherjane, Thaikkudam Bridge, Copperplanet gained recognition, bringing Kerala's unique fusion of global and local music to a wider audience.
Band music in Kerala is not just about entertainment but also serves as an ode to Kerala’s beautiful traditional music forms, the culture, folk tales, but also as a form of social commentary, addressing issues such as politics, gender equality, and the environment. The youth-driven movement has brought people together across various communities and backgrounds, uniting them through a shared love for music. As the future of band culture in Kerala continues to evolve, the impact of new technologies and global trends will likely keep shaping the direction of the music scene, while the state's rich cultural traditions ensure that Kerala's unique musical identity endures. In conclusion, Kerala's music scene has seen a dramatic change with the emergence of band culture, which provides a forum for social interaction, artistic expression, and cultural fusion. Kerala's band culture is a living example of how music can bring people together and establish a vibrant, changing cultural identity.
